English

A. Present Tense
1. Present Simple Tense
Bentuk sederhana
S + Verb 1 + O
I kick a ball.
S + to be + Adj.
I am sick.
2. Present Continuous Tense
Sekarang sedang dilakukan
S + to be + -ing + Verb 1
I am kicking a ball.
S + to be + being + Adj.
I am being ill.
3. Present Perfect Tense
Telah dilakukan, tetapi belum mencapai waktu yang lampau
S + has/have + Verb 3 + O
I have done the homework.
S + has/have + been + Adj.
She has been ill (for three days).
been = bentuk ke-3 dari to be
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Telad dan sedang dilakukan
S + has/have + been + Verb 1 + -ing + O
I have been kicking the ball.
S + has/have + been + being + Adj.
She has been being ill (for three days).



B. Past tense

1. Past Simple Tense
Bentuk sederhana
S + Verb 2 + O
I kicked the ball (yesterday).
S + was/were + Adj.
I was sick.
2. Past Continuous Tense
Bentuk lampau; dan pada waktu yang ditunjukkan oleh pernyataan kalimat, pekerjaan tersebut sedang dilakukan
S + was/were + Verb 1 + -ing + O
I was kicking the ball.
S + was/were + being + Adj.
I was being ill.
3. Past Perfect Tense
Telah dilakukan, dan dalam waktu yang lampau.
S + had + Verb 3 + O
I had kicked the ball (yesterday).
S + had + been + Adj.
She had been sick.
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Telah terjadi, dan sedang terjadi dalam waktu yang lampau.
S + had + been + Verb 1 + -ing + O
I had been kicking the ball.
S + had been + being + Adj.
She had been being ill.



C. Future Tense
1. Future Simple Tense
Bentuk sederhana
S + will/shall + Verb 1 + O
I will kick the ball.
S + will/shall + be + Adj.
He will be handsome someday.
2. Future Continuous Tense
Bentuk yang sedang terjadi di waktu yang akan datang.
S + will/shall + be + Verb 1 + -ing + O
I will be kicking the ball tomorrow.
S + will/shall + be + being + Adj.
He will be being strong by the time.
3. Future Perfect Tense
Telah dilakukan di waktu yang akan terjadi.
S + will/shall + have + Verb 3 + O
I will have kicked the ball by the time tomorrow.
S + will/shall + have + been + Adj.
I will have been health next week.
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Telah dan sedang terjadi di masa yang akan datang
S + will/shall + have + been + Verb 1 + -ing + O
I will have been kicking the ball tomorrow night.
S + will/shall + have + been + being + Adj.
She will have been being fat the next 9 months.



D. Future (in) Past ...maaf! saya kurang menguasai yang satu ini (lagian jarang dipaké)
1. Future Past Tense
S + would/should + Verb 1 + O
I would kick the ball.
S + would/should + be + Adj.
He would be handsome someday.
2. Future Past Continuous Tense
S + would/should + be + Verb 1 + -ing + O
I would be kicking the ball tomorrow.
S + would/should + be + being + Adj.
He would be being strong by the time.
3. Future Past Perfect Tense
S + would/should + have + Verb 3 + O
I would have kicked the ball by the time tomorrow.
S + would/should + have + been + Adj.
I would have been health next week.
4. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
S + would/should + have + been + Verb 1 + -ing + O
I would have been kicking the ball tomorrow night.
S + would/should + have + been + being + Adj.
She would have been being fat the next 9 months.


Future-in-past tense is an absolute-relative tense that refers to a time located in the future, relative to a contextually determined temporal reference point that itself must be located in the past relative to the moment of utterance.

Future-perfect-in-past tense is an absolute-relative tense that involves three points in time in the past. The tense refers to a time that is in the future, relative to another point in the past, but is in the past relative to a point in its future. All these points in time are in the past relative to the moment of utterance.

• future perfect tense: by some time in the future, before some time in the future
• future-in-future tense: at some time in the future, will still be in the future
• future-in-past tense: at some time in the past, will be in the future
• future-perfect-in-past tense: by some time which is in the future of some time in the past, e.g., Sally went to work; by the time she should be home, the burglary would have been completed.
• past perfect tense: at some time in the past, was already in the past




There are nine modal verbs: can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, and must.
Kata kerja yang mengikuti modal selalu dalam bentuk pertama (Verb 1)
Bentuk Passive: be + Verb 3
Kata kerja yang mengikuti has/have (=telah) adalah kata kerja bentuk ketiga (Verb 3)
Adjective (kata sifat) selalu diawali dengan to be
Kata kerja yang mengikuti to selalu dalam bentuk pertama
Selalu perhatikan penggunaan being dan Adj. (kata sifat), terutama untuk kalimat berbentuk “Perfect Continous” (!)
Perbedaan will dengan to be + going to:
- will telah pasti terjadi
- to be + going to masih belum bisa dipastikan